Selective Delivery of Boron by the Melanin Precursor Analogue p-Boronophenylalanine to Tumors Other than Melanoma

Authors:   Jeffrey Coderre,John Glass,Ralph Fairchild,Peggy Micca,Irwin Fand,Darrel Joel
Journal: Cancer Research
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2293547/
Abstract: The melanin precursor analogue p-boronophenylalanine (BPA) has been used to deliver 10B to melanoma tissue for boron neutron capture therapy. Uptake studies in tumor models other than melanoma now indicate that BPA is capable of delivering therapeutic amounts of boron to tumors other than melanoma. The KHJJ murine mammary tumor carried s.c. in BALB/c mice, the GS-9L rat glioma carried both s.c. and intracranially in F-344 rats, and the human U-87 MG glioma xenograft carried s.c. in nude mice have all shown significant accumulation of boron in tumor tissue following single p.o. (intragastric) doses of BPA. In the KHJJ mammary tumor, the l isomer of BPA was preferentially accumulated compared to the d isomer, indicative of a carrier-mediated transport process. Double-label, whole-body autoradiographic studies in a pigmented murine melanoma have shown that the boron distribution (from BPA) differs from the distribution of a tritiated melanin precursor (tyrosine). Boron accumulated only in the tumor; labeled tyrosine accumulated in tumor, liver, intestinal epithelium, bone marrow, and secretory glands. Toxicity studies in mice and rabbits indicate that, even at very high doses, BPA p.o. caused no adverse effect in tissues, on blood chemistry, or on differential leukocyte counts. These data indicate that BPA may be generally useful as a boron delivery agent for boron neutron capture therapy of tumors. textcopyright1990 American Association for Cancer Research.